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Rev. argent. coloproctología ; 21(2): 103-106, abr.-jul. 2010.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-605365

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Estudios prospectivos randomizados demostraron que la técnica "Procedimiento para Prolapso y Hemorroides" (PPH) es eficaz. Si bien esta cirugía reduce el dolor postoperatorio pocas publicaciones la incluyen como procedimiento ambulatorio. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la factibilidad, la seguridad y los resultados del uso de PPH en forma ambulatoria para el tratamiento de la enfermedad hemorroidal. Diseño: Observacional retrospectivo. Pacientes y métodos: Se analizó una base de datos completada en forma prospectiva que incluía todos los pacientes operados de hemorroides con técnica PPH entre mayo del 2005 y mayo del 2009 bajo anestesia general con alta programada el mismo día del procedimiento. Resultados: En este período de 4 años de 74 pacientes operados con técnica PPH, 63 ingresaron bajo Cirugía Mayor Ambulatoria (85,1 por ciento). 41 pacientes (65 por ciento) fueron de sexo masculino. La edad promedio fue de 55 (28-79) años. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue 48,1 (20-120) minutos. 53 pacientes (84 por ciento) cumplieron con éxito el régimen ambulatorio, con internación promedio de 5,2 (2.2-9.2) horas. 10 pacientes (16 por ciento) debieron pernoctar en el hospital por diferentes causas: 4 por dolor intenso, 2 por vómitos, 1 por retención aguda de orina, 1 por hipotensión, 1 por eritema perianal y 1 por sangrado postoperatorio que requirió reoperación. 7 pacientes (11 por ciento) presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias tempranas (entre día 1 y 28 postoperatorio): 3 hematoma perianal, 1 trombosis externa, 1 fisura anal, 1 tenesmo rectal por edema de sutura y 1 dehiscencia de la hemorroideopexia. Con un seguimiento postoperatorio promedio de 24 (12 a 14) meses se han registrado 2 estenosis (3,1 por ciento) que se resolvieron con dilataciones y 7 recidivas (11.1 por ciento) que se resolvieron 6 con bandas elástica y 1 con PPH...


Background: Stapled haemorrhoidopexy has been shown in randomized controlled trials to be associated with less postoperative pain and an earlier return to normal activities. Given the decreased postoperative pain and no need for wound care, stapled haemorrhoidectomy should be feasible as a day surgery procedure. The objective of this study is to assess the safety, feasibility and results of stapled haemorrhoidopexy as day surgery procedure. Study design: Descriptive retrospective evaluation. Patients and methods: This is a retrospective study based on a prospective collected database. All consecutive patients with haemorrhoids who underwent stapled haemorrhoidopexy as day surgical procedure between May 2005 and May 2009 were included. Pre and perioperative parameters, early and late postoperative complications and long term results were analyzed. Results: In this period, PPH was performed in 74 patients. Of these, 63 (85 per cent) patients were considered appropriate candidates for day case surgery. 41 (65 per cent) were men and average age was 55 (28-79) years. Average operative time was 48 (20-120) minutes. 53 patients (84 per cent) successfully underwent stapled haemorrhoidopexy on a day case basis and the average hospital stay was 5.2 (2.2-9.2) hours. Ten patients (16 per cent) did not complete successfully the day case surgery and require staying at the hospital. Indications for admission were acute postoperative complications were as follow: four for analgesia, two for vomits, one for urinary retention, one for hypotension, one for perianal erythema and one for early postoperative bleeding who need reoperation. 7 patients (11 per cent) had early postoperative complications (1-28 days after surgery): 3 perianal hematoma, 1 thrombosis of the external haemorrhoidal plexus, 1 anal fissure, 1 tenesmus and 1 anastomotic dehiscence...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Middle Aged , Hemorrhoids/surgery , Intestinal Mucosa/surgery , Rectal Prolapse/surgery , Analgesia , Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control , Surgical Stapling/methods , Pain Measurement , Postoperative Care , Ambulatory Surgical Procedures/methods , Digestive System Surgical Procedures/methods
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